I briefly mentioned in the second blog that the grieving process can include myriad feelings. What I hadn’t mentioned is that, according to grief experts, there are four phases to the grieving process: shock, protest, disorganisation and reorganisation. Within each phase, the following may be experienced:
Phase 1: Shock
Numbness - a lack of feelings
Disbelief - it hasn’t really happened
Hysteria - uncontrolled emotional excitement
Euphoria - an irrational feeling of happiness
Unemotional - apparently unaffected
Thinking - slow, chaotic or can remain unaffected
Activity - slow, super drive or can remain unaffected
Suicidal thoughts - often related to wanting to join the deceased
Phase 2: Protest
Sadness - an all-pervading feeling
Anger - may be directed at the deceased for leaving, or at others who may be blamed for the loss; or may be a general feeling of anger and irritability
Guilt - ‘if only’, taking the blame for words spoken or not spoken, for actions done or not done
Fear - of own death, of survival, of inability to cope, of the futur
Relief - often after long illness
Yearning - the longing for the return of the lost person; may include a sense of presence, or seeing, hearing, smelling or feeling them
Searching - looking for the deceased, calling them or mistaking others for them
Preoccupation - with memories related to the loss; often include thoughts of how to recover the lost person, dreams and nightmares
Physical distress - chest pains, fatigue, tension, nausea, sleep disturbance, headaches, panic
Phase 3: Disorganisation
Confusion - often a mass of conflicting, difficult feelings and thoughts
Apathy - void of feeling, indifferent to what is happening
Aimlessness - no sense of purpose, not knowing where to go, lacking motivation
Loss of interest - not wanting to do anything
Restlessness - and inability to relax or settle to any activity
Loss of confidence - fear of failure, fear of not coping
Low self-esteem - somehow of less worth without the deceased, and less able
Anguish - deep emotional and often physical pain
Depression - low, flat despairing
Anxiety - may be related to own mortality or to feeling there is no way out and no way of coping
Lonelines - often not assuaged just by the company of others, which may in fact be avoided
Concentration Memory - often poor for the task at hand
Sadness - sometimes described as a better feeling following recovery from more intense depression
Loss of meaning - Why are we here? What’s it all for?
Loss of faith - may be damaged or lost “How can God do this?”
Hopelessness - unable to see a good future and perhaps feeling stuck with no sign of change
Suicidal ideas - overwhelmed by hopelessness, depression and despair
Decreased Resistance to illnesses to illness - susceptibility to all sorts of minor and possibly more major
Phase 4 – Reorganisation
Developing Balanced Memories - developing a more realistic memory of the deceased, both good and bad aspects of their personality
Pleasure in Remembering - enjoying memories, although still sad as well, but no longer just painful
Control over Remembering - some choice over when and what to remember; no longer preoccupied with memories
Return to previous levels of functioning - a resumption of activities, interest, motivation and ability
Changed values - a different view of the relative importance of things; new insight
New meaning in life - a new sense of purpose
Having said all this, I wish to emphasise three things:
1) there is no timescale assigned to each phase
2) there can be movement backwards and forwards between the phases.
3) your reactions and feelings are perfectly normal, even though you may not think they are.
While it is certainly useful to be aware of this process, do not be overly concerned about whether or not your feelings fit into the stage that they are ‘meant’ to be in. I know that mine don’t.
Approximately 6 weeks after my Father’s death, I went into the “protest phase.” The first phase for me was nowhere near as painful as the second one. In fact, I remember feeling calm on many occasions and told people of my Father’s death, almost as if I were saying something quite trivial.
If you have been following this blog, you will also remember that I suggested that it is a good idea not to judge whatever you are feeling and to just allow it. Of course, this is easier said than done. Looking back to the first phase, I was judging myself as doing really well. Funnily enough, other people were saying the same thing. What I have found is that many people’s comments are just not helpful at all. In fact, some are downright hurtful. If you happen to be reading this and haven’t had a personal experience of loss, then please also pay heed. If you want to support someone going through the grieving process, then the best way to do this is just to be a good listener. Refrain from platitudes and judgemental comments, however well meaning.
So what have I been feeling? For me, there are two key emotions – sadness and anger. The anger has been very strong and widespread. Anger at my Father, my family in general, my niece, my friends, strangers – at times, almost anyone and everyone that I come into contact with. In fact, I was so angry one day that I slammed my bedroom door as hard as I could twice and screamed, it’s not fair. I was then very tearful. The tears I can handle – the anger is far more difficult, particularly in view of my age and sex. Obviously females of my age were brought up to behave in a certain way and anger was definitely not on the agenda for girls! What came to my mind was the nursery rhyme:
What Are Little Girls Made of? (It’s strange how the first line starts off with “what are little boys made of?”, in view of the title “What are little boys made of?”
What are little boys made of?
What are little boys made of?
Frogs and snails and puppy dog’s tails
That’s what little boys are made of
What are little girls made of?
What are little girls made of?
Sugar and spice and everything nice
That’s what little girls are made of
What are young men made of?
What are young men made of?
Sighs and leers and crocodile tears
That’s what young men are made of
What are young women made of?
What are young women made of?
Ribbons and laces and sweet pretty faces
That’s what young women are made of
Bearing in mind it must be 45 years since I heard this, it goes to show how ingrained this form of conditioning can be!
On a final note, if you are grieving right now, remember it is transient and this too shall pass.